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PULSE RATE AND OXYGEN SATURATION IN CHILDREN DURING ROUTINE RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY

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±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
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¹ÚÁ¤·Ä ( Park Jeong-Yeol ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¹ý½Ã »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ȯÀÚ°¨½Ã ±â±¸ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ pulse oximeter´Â »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ¸¦ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© Á¶±â¿¡ Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÁøÁ¤¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ pulse oximeter(pulse oximeter7845, Kontron Instrument Ltd., England)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ¼öº¹Ä¡·á½Ã Ä¡·á´Ü°è¿¡ µû¸¥ ½É¹Úµ¿°ú µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµÀÇ ¾ç»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ 53¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°À̸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÀü 3ºÐ°ú Ä¡·áÈÄ 3ºÐÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹Ä¡·á ´Ü°èº°·Î ½É¹Úµ¿°ú µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ°¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾ú°í, ±â·ÏµÈ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1. ºñ¸¶Ã뱺¿¡¼­ »ó, ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡·á±º °£ ½É¹Úµ¿ º¯È­¸¦ ºñ±³½Ã »ó¾ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì ·¯¹ö´ï ÀåÂø½Ã ½É¹Úµ¿ÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ Áõ°¡Çѵ¥ ºñÇØ ÇϾÇÄ¡·á±º¿¡¼­´Â ¿Íµ¿ Çü¼º½Ã ½É¹Úµ¿ÀÌ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2. ¸¶Ã뱺¿¡¼­ »ó, ÇÏ¾Ç ½É¹Úµ¿ º¯È­¸¦ ºñ±³½Ã »ó¾ÇÄ¡·á±º¿¡¼­´Â ·¯¹ö´ï ÀåÂøÀ» ±âÁ¡À¸·Î ½É¹Úµ¿ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡·á±ºÀº ¿Íµ¿Çü¼º½ÃÁ¡ºÎÅÍ ½É¹Úµ¿ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. 3. ºñ¸¶Ã뱺¿¡¼­ »ó, ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡·á±º °£ µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ »ó¾Ç Ä¡·á±ºÀº Ä¡·á ÀüºÎÅÍ Ä¡·á ÈıîÁö ºñ±³Àû ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ÇϾǺ¸´Ù ¾à°£ ³ôÀº °ªÀ» º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡·á±ºÀº ·¯¹ö´ï ÀåÂø½Ã Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© À¯ÁöµÇ´Ù°¡ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã Ä¡·á Àü ¼öÁØ°ú À¯»çÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. 4. ¸¶Ã뱺¿¡¼­´Â ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ °ªÀÌ 99% ¼öÁØ¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ó¾Ç°ú ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡·á±º »çÀÌ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>0.05).

Pulse oximeter to monitor oxygen saturation during pediatric dental sedations enables early detection of hypoxemia. The purpose of this study was to monitor the hemoglobin oxygen saturation level and pulse rate of nonmedicated pediatric patients during routine restorative procedures to study the effect of procedure and treated jaw. We obtained data from 53 children treated at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Chonbuk national university hospital. Pulse rate and oxygen saturation were measured and recorded using pulse oximetry at each step of treatment. The results are as follows: 1. In non-anesthesia group, steep increase of pulse rate was observed during rubber dam application in the maxilla and during cavity preparation in the mandible. 2. In anesthesia group, pulse rate started to decrease after the rubber dam application in the maxilla, while its decrease observed since cavity preparation step in the mandible. 3. In non-anesthesia group, oxygen saturation level was relatively constant during all steps in the maxilla, but in mandible, it was higher during operation compared to its pre and post operation baseline. 4. In anesthesia group, oxygen saturation level was observed at 99% level through all steps in both jaw groups, and there was no statistical significance between the maxilla and the mandible groups(p>0.05). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of routine dental treatment on the pulse rate and oxygen saturation level in nonmedicated pediatric patients during routine restorative procedures in the maxilla and mandible.

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Pulse rate;Oxygen saturation;Pulse oximeter

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